Nociception in Chicken Embryos, Part I: Analysis of Cardiovascular Responses to a Mechanical Noxious Stimulus
Although it is assumed that chicken embryos acquire the capacity for nociception while developing in the egg, an exact Legends time point has not yet been specified.The present research was an exploratory study aiming to determine when the capacity of nociception emerges during embryonic development in chickens.Changes in blood pressure and heart r